Mental Illness After The Deinstitutionalization Movement

Introduction Psychiatric communities can be seen in the psychiatric hospitals used to treat those with mental illness before the deinstitutionalization movement. This approach was unsuccessful and yet after taking away these facilities those with mental illnesses face even more problems. Through the examination of total institutions and the effects deinstitutionalization, it is apparent that those with mental illness would best benefit from community programs such as the Supported Housing project. I argue this because after the deinstitutionalization of treating those with mental illness there was not any programs in place in the community to help those leaving the facilities to re-enter society. Total Institutions By the end of the 1800s there was a movement to treat those with mental illness more humanely with the use of psychiatry/psychology and religion, as well as an emphasis on the belief that there was a cure that could be found through treatments. This shift in belief leads to psychiatric facilities that provide long-term care of those with mental illnesses. These facilities were problematic because they intended to cure and treat those with mental illness, but the institution prevented its patients from being able to successfully reintegrate into society. A total institution is a concept Goffman (1961) created to characterize these psychiatric facilities which he described as small, segregated societies within larger society. These smaller societies are formalShow MoreRelatedThe Mental Illness : Dr. Terry Kupers1431 Words   |  6 Pagespreexisting mental illness may find it difficult to conform to prison regulations. They are therefore are often placed in solitary confinement for disciplinary purposes or administrative reasons. Second, many prisoners who are placed in solitary confinement develop severe mental illness as a result of the extreme isolation. 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